Population Dynamics and Sustainable Conservation of Protected Areas in Tanzania
Ndalahwa,Madulu F /

This paper discusses the impact of population pressure on the protected areas in Tanzania. Generally, rapid population growth increases pressures on most protected areas. Evidence from the Swagaswaga Game Reserve illustrates serious land use conflicts due to encroachment and establishment of various human activities. Such conflicts justify need for involving the local communities in the management of protected areas. The paper concludes that unless population dynamics and the needs of local communities are considered strict conservation measures may not ensure sustainability. Local communities need to be regarded as partners in the planning, management and sharing of benefits accruing from the respective protected areas. This will ensure responsibility and a sense of ownership among the local communities.